Background
Murphy creek is historically an important Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spawning stream in the Columbia River system. It is located apporximately 7 km north of Trail, BC, adjacent to the Birchbank Golf Course.
The stream flow characteristics and man-made barriers of the main Murphy Creek channel provide limited access to good spawning habitat. Since the mid-1980's, the TWA and partners have created and maintained a 200 m long side channel for additional spawning and rearing habitat.
Over the years and with support from numerous funding agencies and volunteers, a series of step pools containing spawning gravel and natural cover provides the type of habitat essential to the survival of Rainbow trout.
Regular maintenance activities are required to maintain the ecological value of the spawning channel. Activities such as freeing debris from the intake structures, adding spawning gravel and in-stream cover, and dredging silt from the settling pond have to be done on a regular basis. In some years, the unreliable intake system has resulted in low flows and exposed spawning habitat during the critical spawning season.